Thursday, 13 July 2017

TABLE OF CONSONANTS EXERCLSE- I

July 13, 2017 0 Comments
 
Ramya MEMORIES

 
                                   ☺☺RAMYA MEMORIES☺☺




FIG-02
To be written by the student. The arrow → shows the direction in which the stroke is to be written. The curves m,n and ng  and the straight strokes k and g are written on the line.





Chay and Ray: These  strokes are somewhat similar. They differ, however,in slope and in the direction in which they are written. It is scarcely possible, moreover, to mistake one for the other, inasmuch as chay is always written DOWN at an angle of 30degrees from the perpendicular, and ray is always written UP at an angle of 30degrees from the horizontal thus ↙ chay ↗ ray.   If the pupil cannot, at the first trial, produce a fair copy of the sings in Exercise 1, he should write them several times, and vary the practice by writing the strokes in irregular order ; thus 



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Thursday, 6 July 2017

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Wednesday, 28 June 2017

CHAPTER-1 THE CONSONANTS

June 28, 2017 0 Comments

Consonants are the results of audible friction or stopping of the breath in some part of the mouth or throat(prof.Sweet)
  • Forms of Consonants 1: For the Representation of all the consonant sounds, (except w,y,and the aspirate h), the simplest geometrical forms are used, namely, the straight line and the shallow curve, as shown in the following diagrams...      
           Arrangement of Groups 2:  i)The order of the arrangement of each group of consonants, as exhibited in the Table on a following page, follows the order of the oral movements from the lips inwards in the utterance of their respective sounds. 
                   ii) The first pair of consonants, p,b are pronounced between the  lips, and the next seven pairs at the several barriers further back in the  mouth, in the succession indicates in the phonographic alphabet.

            lasses of Consonants 3: The first eight consonants, represented by straight strokes,  re called "explodents" because, in pronouncing them, the  outgoing breath is forced in a sudden gust through barriers previously closed.
                                                     
                        4: The next  eight, represented by upright or sloping curves, are call because in uttering these the outgoing breath, instead of being expelled Suddenly, is allowed to escape in a continuous stream through similar barriers partially open.

 5: The "nasals," represented by a horizontal curve,
6: The "liquids," flow into union with other consonants, and thus make double consonants, as in the words cliff, dry, where the l or r  blends with the preceding consonant.
7:The " coalescents"  precede vowels and coalesce or unite with them.
8: The "aspirate" is a breathing upon a following vowel. Thus by a breathing upon the vowel a in the word at, the word is changed into hat.
Pairs of Consonats9: The first sixteen consonants form pairs: thus p and b
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Tuesday, 27 June 2017

PITMAN SHORTHAND INSTRUCTOR KEY

June 27, 2017 0 Comments
                   ⧭⧭INTRODUCTION⧭⧭
  • Phonography, the name Originally given to pitman Shorthand, has been brifly but accurately definrd as "the art of respresenting spoken sounds by character. A system of shorthand" The first question that will occur to the student will be, what is the fundamental difference between the shorthand characters and the letters in ordinary writing and printing?
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